Prescription Drug Abuse Paper

Marc Boubelik Engl 102 MWF 300pm kwai Ding 26 March 2012 Abuse of ethical medicine Drugs in the U. S. Prescription drugs atomic number 18 the number-one drug problem that we face today, says David Rotenberg, executive director of the insubstantial treatment center at the nonprofit Caron Foundation. They atomic number 18 more widely prescribed, more widely available, and more widely cry outd by adolescents than they rent ever been before. (DiConsiglio, 1) Abuse of ethical drug medicine(prenominal) drugs is one of the fastest growing problems for boylike adults in the U. S. today.It is a concerning problem because of prescription drugs far-flung availability and little known prejudicial perspective cause. Prescription drugs are being shamed by umteen teen adults and college students. This research study will focus on the types of drugs abused, where these drugs are coming from and the reasons for abuse, and the dangers of unknown side effects of abuse. Many distinct prescription drugs are abused for faculty member purposes as easily as unpaid purposes. First lets cope a look at one of the most touristed abused drugs, Adderall.Adderall is by definition a prescription stimulant. It is composed of dextroamphetamine and amphetamine. It is normally prescribed by doctors to patients who suffer from Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) and great deal who suffer from Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD). To these patients, Adderall has a quiet effect with an improvement in focus and put forward sustain prudence for longer periods of time. Adderall cums is classified by two types, instantaneous exit (IR) and widen release (XR). The first has a speedy onset and is commonly doubled doses are interpreted in a day.Ext terminaled is released in time controlled amounts and is usually taken at the beginning of the day. Adderall is cousin to much(prenominal) drugs as urge on and methamphetamines. To adolescents without either disorder, th e drug has a stimulating effect on the head-in-the-clouds system. It seems to emergence focus and alertness in the maltreater. There are no tight statistics on how many college students useAdderall. A University of Wisconsin study effect the number at 20 percent. Our informal survey at colleges in this region suggests that some 25 percent of students support usedAdderallat least once to study or to party. (Jaffe/Chip 42) Adderall is a entry II drug, which defined by the DEA as a category of drugs considered having a strong potential for abuse or addiction but that lead legitimate medical use. another(prenominal) commonly abused prescription check is powerful spitekillers, like Oxycodone (OxyCotin) and Vicodin. These types of medications are usually prescribed to patients with injuries of extensive pain or for patients to take post-surgery. Nearly 15 percent of in high spirits school naturalise seniors admitted abusing painkillers like OxyContin, according to the 2009 Mo nitoring the Future survey conducted by the University of Michigan. This is a startling statistic, especially since 24% of high schools students also partake in episodic and binge drinking. What does this mean? Just because these pills elicit be undercoat around the house, teenagers think that they squeeze outt be that harmful for your body. When taken in large doses painkillers can create a euphoric high feeling in the abuser. These painkillers can come in liquid, tablet, capsule, and extended release form. These types of painkillers are derived from opioids, the said(prenominal) stuff that heroin is composed of. Because it shares some of the same properties as heroin, it is truly addictive in nature, physically and emotionally.Tolerance develops quickly to these drugs, which leads abusers to come afterward the same feeling as their first experience, often spiraling into wide blown addiction. Now that weve c everyplaceed what types of drugs are commonly abused by young adul ts and college students, how are these drugs obtained and why would adolescents want to abuse them? In the approximation of a typical U. S. college student, drug abuse is not uncommon. There have been widespread coverage on binge drinking and alcohol abuse within college campuses, but what about prescription drug abuse?Where are these pills coming from? College students diagnosed with ADHD are popular kids around any accustomed campus. Most college students looking to score some Adderall usually obtain it through and through a friend or an acquaintance. Pills can range anywhere from 3 to 30 dollars a pill. Using Adderall is seen as a way to shake up an upper hand when it comes to academics. Students will pop a pill to study, take a test, and even for fun. In an age where procrastination is common, students will do anything to cut their learning curve of classroom curriculum and make up for poor time management.Students report that when taking prescription stimulants they feel an increase in alertness and concentration. Students also report weight loss as a (sometimes desired) side effect. In the article Got Any Smart Pills? authors get to Jaffe and Alex Chip tell the story of a college student at Duke University named Kirk. Kirk was an just student who worked hard to get into Dukes pre-medical program, but once he got there he found it hard to compete with the other students. united with the party scene at the school, its no wonder his grades were sub-par. atomic number 53 day his frat brother picked up on his distress and pipered him Adderall.Kirk had neer popped a pill for academic or recreational purposes, but after taking the drug and cramming 14 hours straight for a test with official results, he made it a staple in his academic routine. His abuse slowly progressed as the semester went on. During finals week he took a total 200mg of Adderall over five days and during his fourth and final test, his heart began to beat faster than normal and h is temperature hit 103. 5 degrees. After a trip to the hospital, he stopped abusing the prescription drug almost entirely. The rule of moderation applies to prescription drugs.They have done wonders for the human race, but if taken in excess, they bugger off harmful to the body, for example, increasing heart rate, altering senses and perceptions, and many other negative side effects. As well as being used as an academic stimulant, Adderall and prescription stimulants are used as a recreational drug, usually at much higher doses, to produce a spiritless high effect. Adderall is also commonly taken to purposely stay call forth all night during the weekends to accompany long nights of drinking, a very stark combination. Painkillers like Oxycodone and Vicodin are abused solely for recreation.When taken in high doses, the opiate-derived pills create a sensation of euphoria and relaxation. These prescription drugs are obtained very similar to Adderall, through friends with prescriptio ns. In the article Problem Pill. Author keister DiConsiglio tells the story of 18 year-old Chasey. Chasey started abusing OxyCotin at age 17 under the caper that prescription drugs were safe to abuse she became victim to its addictive grip. She used the drug to deal with her emotional pain. So why do many adolescents lead to abuse prescription drugs instead of other popular substances like alcohol and marijuana?Experts believe pill popping is common because its hard to detect. Pills are odorless, abusers wont stumble over words or slur their speech, and the pills are also easy to conceal and carry (DiConsiglio 2). Another speculated reason that this type of abuse is so popular is that kids think its safe just because its prescribed by a certify doctor. This leads us to our final topic, what are the dangers and side effects of abuse? unalike prescription drugs come with different risks. Lets relate corroborate to Kirks story. His heart rate increased beyond normal and his temp erature bloom to dangerous levels.According to pedants Choices article Prescription Stimulants, Abusing prescription stimulants can also result in increased blood pressure, heart rate, and body temperature, as well as nausea, headaches, anxiety, psychosis, seizures, stroke, and heart failure. Although students know the risks of ingesting prescription stimulants like Adderall, many quench choose to abuse them. Prescription drugs are very useful and instrumental to us if we take them at recommended doses at scheduled times, however when young adults and college students abuse them they have little regard for dosage or a set schedule.Another concern is combining these pills with other commonly abused substances. alcohol consumption is often very prevalent on college campuses. When alcohol and prescription drugs are combined, they can have potentially fatal results. Mixing pills with different pills could also land you in the hospital. As I mentioned earlier, prescription medicine s can become physically and mentally addictive similar to other drugs such as cocaine and heroin,. Tolerance to these drugs can increase rapidly, resulting in the abuser taking higher doses to achieve the same effect. Most prescription drugs come with a long list of negative side effects.Some side effects of Adderall include increased heart rate, worry sleeping, vomiting, diarrhea, chest pains, dizziness and many more. A few side effects of Oxycotin include drowsiness, mood shifts, difficulty breathing, loss of consciousness, and many more. You can now see why prescription drugs are a growing problem in the U. S. Prescription drugs can be as dangerous as any drug. Ive cover just what drugs are popular choices for abuse, the reasons why they are abused, and the dangers of abuse. Putting an end to adolescent abuse of prescription drugs is a difficult problem and the solution isnt simple.Awareness for prescription drug abuse is being raised and ask to continue being raised as the pro blem itself grows. All we can ask is that America doesnt become a nation that runs off pills. Works cited DiConsiglio, John. Generation Rx. Scholastic Choices25. 4 (2010) 8-11. OmniFile Full textbook read (H. W. Wilson). Web. 1 Mar. 2012. DiConsiglio, John. Problem Pill. Scholastic Choices26. 4 (2011) 14-17. OmniFile Full Text make out (H. W. Wilson). Web. 16 Mar. 2012. Jaffe, Harry, and Alex Chip. Got Any Smart Pills? Washingtonian41. 4 (2006) 41-47. OmniFile Full Text Select (H.W. Wilson). Web. 1 Mar. 2012. Jardin, Bianca1, Alison1 Looby, and Mitch1 Earleywine. Characteristics Of College Students With Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms Who Misuse Their Medications. Journal Of American College wellness59. 5 (2011) 373-377. OmniFile Full Text Select (H. W. Wilson). Web. 1 Mar. 2012. Prescription Stimulants. Scholastic Choices26. 6 (2011) 16-17. OmniFile Full Text Select (H. W. Wilson). Web. 1 Mar. 2012. Rasminsky, Abigail. High And Mighty. jump Spirit12. 7 (2008) 116-118. OmniFile Full Text Select (H. W. Wilson). Web. 1 Mar. 2012.